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What is Weierstrass' "simple diagram" in the calculus of variations?

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MaudPieTheRocktorate
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Claims that fully formal proofs are impossible to write down

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Timothy Chow
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Simplest of the many proofs the prime harmonic series diverges

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José Hdz. Stgo.
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Who was G. H. Hardy's Tripos coach?

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Chris Leary
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In which work was Boltzmann's entropy originally introduced?

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Galen
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Simultaneous independent or semi-independent solutions to problems

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Jack LeGrüß
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Did thinkers we now regard as mathematicians call themselves philosophers prior to the 19th century?

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Joseph_Kopp
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How were the values of permeability and permittivity derived?

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Fred
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Computing Gravitational constant G from Cavendish's data

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zeynel
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What exactly did Lagrange do, historically?

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Cleonis
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Was Nikola Tesla aware of Maxwell's equations?

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Rodrigo de Azevedo
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Who first proved that there is no five-digit perfect number?

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A. Rex
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Seeking quotes rejecting early forms of the Dirac delta

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Colin McLarty
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What does this cover of a 1508 German book on arithmetic depict?

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Michael
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Source of a Quote by M. Stone on Poincaré and Bourbaki

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Rodrigo de Azevedo
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How did Niels Bohr arrive at the second postulate of his atomic model?

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Samyak Marathe
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What is the earliest use of the $\perp\!\!\!\!\perp$ symbol in statistics to denote statistical independence?

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Galen
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Hilbert's problem list did not include Fermat's last theorem. Why?

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Alexandre Eremenko
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The abstraction of mathematics from physics

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Fred
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What is the historical significance of Riemann’s discovery of non-flat metrics?

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Who was D.A. Millin, the eponym of the Millin Series?

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Prime Mover
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Reference for "A manifold is a topological space which satisfies a long series of axioms."

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Ramanujan
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To what extent did d'Alembert want to avoid the newtonian concept of force?

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Cleonis
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Did Felix Bloch really discover Bloch oscillations?

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Carlo Beenakker
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First attempt to measure speeds using distance divided by time?

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Alexandre Eremenko
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When did we have first calculations of moon phases?

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Jean-Marie Prival
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The original Dirac equation

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Trond Saue
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How did mathematics come to use $\log(x)$ and not $\ln(x)$

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Fred
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Marx economics theory

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markvs
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Fermat et l'équation de Pell

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Bureau human computing services

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Fred
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What problem was Borel trying to solve?

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Alexandre Eremenko
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What contributions from Glavieux & Thitimajshima were "merged" into Claude Berrou's now-famous 1993 talk "Near Shannon limit error-correcting coding"?

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What concept did pre-modern people have about thermodynamic phenomena?

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J. W. Tanner
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How has the modelling of classical electrodynamics changed since Maxwell?

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Sam Gallagher
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The housing of the Cavendish Experiment

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Rodrigo de Azevedo
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Origin of Catalan numbers and original intuition of the first interpretation and proofs

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Rodrigo de Azevedo
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Were 3-dimensional split-complex numbers ever described in literature?

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Big Brother
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What notation historically has been used for rings with two alternative multiplications?

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Anixx
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Cantor's later life

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Rodrigo de Azevedo
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What contributions to mathematics did Napoleon make?

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BCLC
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What was Richard Courant's saying about mathematical research apart from applications?

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njuffa
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Did anyone ever propose an analytic definition of zero divisors, including nilpotents, as opposed to algebraic definition?

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Anixx
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Pefsu problem explanation

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CommunityBot
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Yuktibhāṣā, 16th century, first modern proof of $\frac{\pi}4=\int_0^1 \frac{dt}{1+t^2}=\sum_{n\ge 0} \frac{(-1)^n}{2n+1}$

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ShreevatsaR
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Why did John Napier use logós ‘ratio’, to coin "logarithm"?

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Somos
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What happened to cybernetics?

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Advanced Space Socialism
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Could a "field" have non-commutative multiplication originally?

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Martin
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