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Oct 6, 2023 at 13:21 vote accept jpa
Oct 1, 2023 at 17:34 answer added David Bailey timeline score: 7
Oct 1, 2023 at 12:11 comment added jpa @njuffa That's a useful datapoint. Various sites note the capacitance of gold-leaf electroscope as between 1 pF and 20 pF, which would relate the 0.01 pC to a voltage of 0.5 - 10 mV. That's surprisingly low, as some other sites say minimum detectable voltage for gold-leaf electroscopes would be a few hundred volts. In any case, this seems to give a range of 10 nV to 10 mV for the answer to the question - still pretty wide uncertainty :)
Oct 1, 2023 at 10:10 comment added njuffa My understanding is that a gold-leaf electrometer (also called electroscope) measures charge, and this site states: "A typical school electroscope will show a deflection for a charge as small as 0.01 pC".
Oct 1, 2023 at 10:07 comment added njuffa Similar claim: Benjamin Silliman, First Principles of Chemistry, for the Use of Colleges and Schools, 50th ed. Philadelphia: Beck & Bliss 1861, p. 141: "The irritable muscles of the frog's leg form an electroscope 56,000 times more delicate than the most delicate gold-leaf electrometer. Professor Matteucci's frog-galvanoscope (fig. 197) is therefore the most sensitive test of electricity that can be employed."
Sep 30, 2023 at 8:59 history asked jpa CC BY-SA 4.0