8
$\begingroup$

The Stronger Feit-Thompson conjecture states that:

There exist no distinct prime numbers $p$ and $q$ such that: $\dfrac {p^q - 1} {p - 1}$ and $\dfrac {q^p - 1} {q - 1}$ are not coprime.

This was refuted by N.M. Stephens in July 1971 who published On the Feit-Thompson Conjecture in Mathematics of Computation volume 25 no. 115 (p. 625) where he showed that for $p = 17$ and $q = 3313$, the above expressions have the common prime factor $112 \, 643$.

The Wikipedia article Feit–Thompson conjecture suggests his first name might have been Nelson, but I have been unable to corroborate this.

Does anyone have any biographical details about N.M. Stephens?

Improve this question
$\endgroup$

1 Answer 1

Reset to default
11
$\begingroup$

A google search for [Stephens + On the Feit-Thompson Conjecture" led me to an online copy of the paper, and the bottom of the first page of this paper gives Stephens' affiliation at that time as "Atlas Computer Laboratory".

A google-books search for "Stephens, Nelson" + "Atlas Computer Laboratory" led to a snippet view of the London Mathematical Society's "List of Members" for 1972 that shows the full entry of Stephen's entry:

STEPHENS, NELSON MALCOLM, B.Sc., Ph.D.; Joint Research Fellow, Atlas Computer Laboratory; Pembroke College, Oxford. [1966

A google-books search for "Stephens, Nelson Malcolm" gives several hits, and in particular shows that Donald E. Knuth gave Stephens' full name in one of Knuth's The Art of Computer Programming volumes AND a snippet view of the London Mathematical Society's "List of Members" for 1976 that shows the full entry of Stephen's entry:

STEPHENS, NELSON MALCOLM, B.Sc., Ph.D.; University College, Cardiff CFI IXL [1966

A google search for "Nelson Malcolm Stephens" shows some Pembroke College Records for 1970, 1971, 1972 that are accessible online.

With this information in hand you can try various other search words/phrases, such as "Nelson M Stephens" + "Manchester", for items missed by the previous searches.

Improve this answer
$\endgroup$
8
  • $\begingroup$ Thank you, that's a good start. Probably safe to conjecture that he is British and that his date of birth is probably in the late 1930s or early 1940s. I will continue hunting. $\endgroup$
    – Prime Mover
    Jul 27, 2022 at 9:37
  • 1
    $\begingroup$ The January 2020 newsletter of the London Mathematical Society lists Mr. Stephens as a member with over 50 years of membership. $\endgroup$
    – njuffa
    Jul 27, 2022 at 10:33
  • $\begingroup$ Stephens' Ph.D. thesis (Manchester 1965; see B. J . Birch and N. M. Stephens, "The parity of the rank of the Mordell-Weil group", Topology, Vol. 5, No. 4, Nov. 1966, pp. 295-299) is referred to in several places as "as-yet-unpublished" and I have not had any luck in tracking it down online. Math Genealogy Project dates the Ph.D. thesis to 1966 instead: "The Birch--Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture for Selmer curves of positive rank". $\endgroup$
    – njuffa
    Jul 27, 2022 at 10:52
  • 1
    $\begingroup$ N. M. Stephens, "Conjectures concerning elliptic curves", Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. Vol. 73, No. 1, Jan. 1967, pp. 160-163, contains this footnote: "These results are part of the author's doctoral thesis submitted to Manchester University, England, in 1965. The author wishes to thank Dr. B. J. Birch for his guidance." $\endgroup$
    – njuffa
    Jul 27, 2022 at 10:58
  • 3
    $\begingroup$ @njuffa: Math Genealogy Project dates the Ph.D. thesis to 1966 instead -- There is sometimes a difference between a year printed on the title page of a dissertation and the year the degree is awarded. For example, see my last comment here. I suspect that is the case here, with the Math Genealogy Project using the year the degree was awarded because the primary focus there is the degree and not the dissertation, whereas the citation in "The parity of the rank of the Mordell-Weil group" is using the year affixed to the dissertation. $\endgroup$
    – Dave L Renfro
    Jul 27, 2022 at 12:53

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge that you have read and understand our privacy policy and code of conduct.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.