Questions tagged [geography]
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12
questions
4
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2answers
95 views
Did the coordinate system used by Eratosthenes influence the development of the Cartesian coordinate system?
The first coordinate system was used by Eratosthenes to locate things using 2 points. Did this influence the development of the Cartesian coordinate system in any way?
2
votes
0answers
81 views
On Ptolemy climes
Reading Dante's Comedy, I was interested in understand a little bit how medieval geography worked, so I decided to have a look at
Edward Luther Stevenson's translation of Ptolemy's Geographia. I've ...
4
votes
1answer
167 views
How many people knew that Earth is spherical in different ages?
For the umpteenth time, I'm reading in some book (no intention to pillory the authors here) that, say, 500 years ago people believed in a flat Earth, since, in the author's opinion, there is no ...
4
votes
0answers
86 views
Why couldn't Robert Peary use his theodolite at the North pole
Robert Peary writes in his book The North Pole:
The instruments used in taking
observations for latitude may be either a sextant and an artificial
horizon, or a small theodolite. Both these ...
6
votes
1answer
91 views
Early geographically accurate drawings of Earth
The first, known to me, drawing of a simulated view of Earth from outside—roughly passable* by modern standards—is this pic from 1834 attributed to Henry De la Beche
Was he the first who tried hard? ...
0
votes
2answers
273 views
Why are there so few Iberian mathematicians in history?
I have been analysing the rise and fall of the various centres of mathematical excellence, and following how, for example, Ancient Greece gave way to the Arab and Persian world, which inherited from ...
6
votes
1answer
127 views
How did cartographers of past centuries determine latitude and longitude?
When were the concepts of latitude and longitude first introduced? How did cartographers determine them?
8
votes
2answers
307 views
How did Eratosthenes know the distance between Aswan and Alexandria?
In his well-known measurement of the Earth, and according to Cleomedes, Eratosthenes estimated in 5000 stades the distance between Aswan and Alexandria. Modern accounts state that he calculated the ...
4
votes
1answer
165 views
Circular reasoning in Eratosthenes's measurement of the Earth's circumference
I remember that I read, some time ago, that Erathostenes calculated the circumfernce of the Earth using the distance between Syene and Alexandria, calculated in turn by others starting from the ...
3
votes
1answer
4k views
What is the origin of the four cardinal directions (North, East, South, and West)?
Why are there four? I would guess it was fixed after the egocentric/"relative" directions (left, right, front, back). Or was it because human used to consider the ground as flat and 2-dimensional?
How ...
8
votes
2answers
540 views
How did Eratosthenes determine that Alexandria and Syene were on the same meridian?
As discussed over here, Eratosthenes measured the earth’s circumference by comparing shadows cast at apparent noon at two locations separated by a known distance.
Although accounts of the event (like ...
7
votes
2answers
531 views
When was the issue of time zones at different longitudes first described?
What are the earliest recorded acknowledgements of the concept that motivates time zones - that the sun and other celestial objects appear in different parts of the sky to people at different ...
