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Jun 11, 2021 at 1:06 comment added Nick Lothian Cryptography most certainly does have relevance to physical systems. Number theory was crucial to the design of the Enigma machine used by the Axis powers in WW2 (see en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigma_machine#Mathematical_analysis) and to the design of the electro-mechanical "bombe" device Alan Turing designed to crack it (see en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombe#The_principle_of_the_bombe)
Jun 10, 2021 at 16:49 history edited Peter - Reinstate Monica CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jun 10, 2021 at 1:03 comment added Peter Cordes Cryptography doesn't have physical reality in terms of describing physical systems. Information theory in general has connections to thermodynamics, but your answer is going to need to be more specific to work as an answer to the question of "physical significance". That's different from "practical applications".
Jun 8, 2021 at 21:37 comment added paul garrett Yes, crypto is a thing. But/and the modern (post 1945?) significance of representation theory and functional analysis in the theory of automorphic forms, etc., has been intertwined-with, and both motivated by and motivating, various parts of physics. A big story...
Jun 8, 2021 at 21:31 comment added markvs Physicists would disagree. Antient astronomers would be insulted too. You are safe insulting them now: they are long dead.
Jun 8, 2021 at 20:50 comment added Peter - Reinstate Monica @MarkSapir You mean "Thank God that number theory is unsullied by any application"? OK; that changed in the middle of the 20th century, so maybe before cryptography but with the advent of computers. And computer based cryptography is still one of the main applications.
Jun 8, 2021 at 17:33 comment added markvs That is not true, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_theory#Applications
Jun 8, 2021 at 16:53 review First posts
Jun 9, 2021 at 6:19
Jun 8, 2021 at 16:49 history answered Peter - Reinstate Monica CC BY-SA 4.0