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Oct 30, 2016 at 12:40 comment added Michael E2 We seem to agree. Euclid's definitions rest on a common understanding of some terms, like "measures." It could be that a number being a multitude of units, the unit is understood to be part of a number. Defs. 3/4 would extend the notion to the relation of "a number of/to a number" being either part or parts. My understanding is that there is scant evidence to decide such issues, but I'm not familiar with what there is.
Oct 30, 2016 at 10:30 comment added fdb @MichaelE2. I see your point. I think in Def. 3 he is defining what it means if "a number is part of a number". Apparently it is not meant as a exhaustive definition of "meros".
Oct 30, 2016 at 1:51 comment added Michael E2 In VII, Def. 3, Euclid defines "part" only in terms of numbers: "μέρος ἐστὶν ἀριθμὸς ἀριθμοῦ...." But clearly one is considered a part in the text.
Oct 29, 2016 at 21:00 history edited fdb CC BY-SA 3.0
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Oct 29, 2016 at 20:33 vote accept Franz Kurz
Oct 29, 2016 at 20:34
Oct 29, 2016 at 18:30 history edited fdb CC BY-SA 3.0
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Oct 29, 2016 at 18:25 history answered fdb CC BY-SA 3.0